A buyers agent is the licensed real estate professional who works for you, the home buyer, from your first Saturday open house in Staten Island or Bay Ridge all the way to the closing table in Jersey City or Manhasset. After the 2024 National Association of Realtors settlement and the practice changes that took full effect across 2025 and 2026, the role of a buyers agent in New York and New Jersey looks different than it did three years ago. Compensation is now spelled out in a written buyer broker agreement before any home tour. Cooperative commissions are no longer published on the MLS. Buyers are reading the fine print on who pays what, and they want a straight answer.
This guide gives you that straight answer. We will walk through what a buyers agent actually does, whether you need one, how they get paid in 2026, what commission ranges look like across the five boroughs and Northern New Jersey, how dual agency works under New York rules, and how to hire the right person in three short calls. If you would rather skip the homework, you can book a free buyer consultation with a Robert DeFalco buyers agent and we will do the legwork.
In This Post
What Is a Buyers Agent
The buyers agent role in plain English
A buyers agent represents the buyer in a real estate transaction. That sounds obvious, and yet it is the line that gets blurred most often. A buyers agent owes you fiduciary duties of loyalty, confidentiality, disclosure, obedience, and reasonable care under New York real estate law and a parallel set of duties under New Jersey law. In practice that means your agent negotiates against the seller’s interests on price, terms, repairs, and closing date. Your agent does not work for the listing brokerage and does not share your bottom-line offer plans with the other side.
If you have ever toured a home with the listing agent standing in the foyer and felt rushed into a number, you have already met the alternative. The listing agent is paid by, and represents, the seller. They are obligated to put the seller first. A buyers agent flips that script in your favor.
Buyers agent vs listing agent vs dual agent
Here is the short comparison. The listing agent is hired by the seller through a listing agreement and markets the home through the MLS. The buyers agent is hired by you through a buyer broker agreement and represents you exclusively. A dual agent represents both buyer and seller in the same deal, and under New York Real Property Law § 443 in New York that arrangement is only permitted with written informed consent from both parties (source: dos.ny.gov). New Jersey allows disclosed dual agency under similar conditions through the New Jersey Real Estate Commission. We dig into when to accept and when to refuse dual agency later in this guide.
What Does a Buyers Agent Do for You
A buyers agent earns their fee across three phases. Each phase has measurable work product. If you cannot point to that work product, the agent is underperforming.
Search, shortlist, and showings
Your agent starts by pulling a real picture of your buying box. That means price, neighborhood, school zone, commute window, layout, lot, taxes, and the off-list factors like flood maps in Mid-Island Staten Island or the new construction pipeline in Long Island City. From there your agent runs MLS searches across OneKey MLS in New York and Garden State MLS or HCMLS in New Jersey, layers in off-market and coming-soon inventory through their brokerage network, and books showings on a tight calendar. A good buyers agent kills weak listings before you waste a Saturday on them.
A practical example: a Robert DeFalco buyers agent working a transferee from Boston into Staten Island will usually cut a 30-home Zillow list down to a six-home Saturday tour in 48 hours.
Offer strategy and negotiation
This is where buyers separate from rookies. Your agent runs comps tied to the exact block, the exact line of homes, the exact season. They read the days-on-market story, the listing history, and any prior price drops. They map out an offer structure that includes price, escalation language where the market warrants it, deposit size, mortgage contingency window, inspection contingency window, attorney review timing in New Jersey, and closing date. We have a full breakdown of escalation clause use in bidding wars and a separate piece on contingency clauses in NYC real estate contracts you can read alongside this section.
Inspections, contingencies, and closing
Once your offer is accepted, your buyers agent shifts into project manager mode. They line up the home inspection, the termite and radon scope in New Jersey, the oil tank sweep if the home was built before the 1970s, and the engineer if the property sits on a slope or near a Staten Island Bluebelt corridor. They coordinate with your attorney through the New Jersey attorney review window or through the New York contract-of-sale process, push the lender to keep the mortgage commitment on schedule, and stage the title search, survey, and final walkthrough. Read our closing process guide for NY and NJ for the day-by-day breakdown.
If you want the broader purchase timeline, our home buying process timeline for Staten Island maps the full 60 to 90 day journey.
Ready to talk numbers and neighborhoods with a local pro? Reach out to a Robert DeFalco buyers agent for a free consultation.
Do I Need a Buyers Agent
The honest answer is almost always yes, and the reasons get sharper every year. Here is why.
First-time buyers in NY and NJ
If this is your first home, you are absorbing twenty unfamiliar moves at once. Pre-approval, attorney selection, contract negotiation, inspections, title, homeowners insurance, mortgage commitment, walk-through, closing disclosure. A buyers agent owns the orchestration so you can keep your day job. Our first-time home buyer guide for New York and our roundup of first-time home buyer programs across NY and NJ walk through grants, low-down-payment loans, and SONYMA options. Pair that reading with a buyers agent who knows which programs match which neighborhoods and you save thousands.
Repeat buyers and out-of-area transferees
Repeat buyers in NY and NJ are not exempt from the learning curve in 2026. Commission mechanics changed. Rental fee rules changed under the FARE Act in NYC. Tax abatement rules and the new NYC INT 902 sale-side disclosures changed the listing process. A buyers agent who has run deals through 2025 and 2026 keeps you current.
Out-of-area transferees from Chicago, Atlanta, San Francisco, or Boston often arrive thinking a co-op is a condo with extra fees. They are not, and the board package process can sink a deal if mishandled. A local buyers agent will translate the differences between co-op, condo, condop, HDFC, and townhouse ownership before you fall in love with the wrong building.
New construction and FSBO scenarios
Both new construction and for-sale-by-owner deals look like easy savings on paper. They are usually not. The on-site sales rep at a new construction site works for the developer. The FSBO seller is incented to keep the spread for themselves. In either case, a buyers agent rebalances the table. Our FSBO vs agent breakdown for NY and NJ shows exactly where the money usually moves.
How Buyers Agents Get Paid in 2026
This is the section most readers came here for. Let’s break it down.
The NAR settlement, in plain language
In March 2024 the National Association of Realtors agreed to settle a series of antitrust lawsuits over how buyer-side commissions were displayed and shared. The practice changes took effect August 17, 2024 (source: nar.realtor). Two things changed that matter to you in 2026.
First, the MLS no longer publishes offers of cooperative compensation from listing brokers to buyer brokers. Compensation can still be paid by the seller, by the listing broker, or by the buyer, but it has to be negotiated outside the MLS field that used to advertise it.
Second, before a buyers agent tours a home with you, the agent must have a written buyer broker agreement in place that spells out their compensation. That document is the new entry ticket to the showing.
Buyer broker agreement requirements
The buyer broker agreement is short, usually two to four pages, and it covers the term, the geographic scope, the services provided, exclusivity, and most importantly the amount and source of the buyer broker fee. The agreement is now standard practice statewide. New York’s industry adapted through model forms from the New York State Association of Realtors and the Real Estate Board of New York. New Jersey adapted through New Jersey Realtors model forms.
We wrote a deep-dive on this exact document. Read our breakdown of whether a buyer agency agreement is required in New York before you sign one with anyone.
Commission ranges in NY and NJ
Across most of the tri-state buyer-side commissions in 2026 still cluster at 2 to 3 percent of the purchase price, paid most often by the seller through the listing brokerage at closing. The actual number is now openly negotiable and is written into the buyer broker agreement. Three structures show up in practice.
- Seller pays the buyer broker fee. This remains the dominant pattern. The listing agreement spells out a concession the seller is offering to cover buyer representation. Your buyers agent negotiates inside that envelope.
- Listing broker pays the buyer broker. The two brokerages agree on a split, and the listing broker pays the buyer’s brokerage from their fee. This shows up on some new construction deals.
- Buyer pays directly. The buyer broker agreement sets a flat fee or percentage that the buyer pays out of pocket or finances through a seller concession negotiated into the contract.
Closing cost math matters here. Layer this section against our NY closing cost breakdown and our NJ closing cost breakdown before you commit to a number on the buyer broker agreement.
Want a clean estimate for your purchase price band? Ask a Robert DeFalco buyers agent for a written commission proposal before you tour your first home.
Buyers Agent Commission NY and Buyers Agent NJ
Staten Island, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens
Across the five boroughs the buyer-side commission baseline holds at 2 to 3 percent in most price bands. Staten Island detached homes in Annadale, Eltingville, and Tottenville run closer to 2.5 percent. Brooklyn brownstone deals in Park Slope and Carroll Gardens trend toward 2.5 to 3 percent because of the diligence load (Department of Buildings records, certificate of occupancy review, illegal-conversion checks). Manhattan condo and co-op buyer commissions span 2 to 3 percent with co-op board package work pushing the higher end. Queens varies widely. Long Island City new construction, Forest Hills co-ops, and Bayside detached homes all carry different fee discussions.
The FARE Act, passed by the NYC Council and now in force across 2026, shifted who pays broker fees on residential rentals so that the party who hires the broker pays the broker. The sale side was not directly affected, but the cultural shift around transparent fees is real. Read our FARE Act explainer for Brooklyn and Staten Island for the rental-side context, and our NYC INT 902 property sale bill overview for the sale-side disclosure layer.
Hudson, Bergen, Essex, Monmouth in New Jersey
Northern New Jersey buyer-side commissions also sit at 2 to 3 percent of the purchase price in 2026, with regional patterns. Hoboken and Jersey City condo deals lean to 2.5 percent. Bergen County single-family in Ridgewood and Tenafly tends to 2.5 to 3 percent. Essex County in Maplewood and Montclair often hits 3 percent because of the deep diligence around oil tanks, knob-and-tube wiring, and historic district approvals. Monmouth County shore towns like Sea Bright and Rumson carry flood-zone and CAFRA review that can pull the higher end too.
The New Jersey attorney review period (a three-business-day window that begins once the buyer receives the fully signed contract, during which either party can void) is unique to New Jersey and adds protective negotiation time for buyers. Your buyers agent should walk you through it the moment your offer is accepted.
The FARE Act and NYC INT 902 context
Both pieces of legislation push the market toward written, transparent compensation. That direction lines up with the post-NAR-settlement framework. For 2026 buyers in NYC, it means fewer surprises and more documents. Read both pieces in the links above and ask your buyers agent how they apply to your specific deal.
Dual Agency NY and Informed Consent
What dual agency looks like in practice
Dual agency happens when one agent, or two agents from the same brokerage, represent both the buyer and the seller in the same transaction. New York permits it under New York Real Property Law § 443 with written informed consent disclosed and signed by both parties (source: dos.ny.gov). The agent’s fiduciary duties become limited. Negotiation becomes a balancing act because the agent cannot advocate aggressively for one side without breaching duties to the other.
When to say no to dual agency
If you are a first-time buyer or an out-of-area transferee, decline dual agency unless you have an independent buyers agent assigned within the same brokerage under a designated agency arrangement. The cost savings rarely outweigh the loss of full advocacy. Our recommendation: keep buyer and seller representation separate unless your attorney advises otherwise.
Buyers Agent vs Realtor: Is There a Difference
License, designation, and ethics rules
Every real estate agent in New York and New Jersey holds a state-issued license. The Realtor designation is separate. A Realtor is a licensed agent who is also a dues-paying member of the National Association of Realtors and is bound by the NAR Code of Ethics (source: nar.realtor). A buyers agent who is also a Realtor adds an enforceable ethics layer on top of the state license.
Buyer’s agent vs Realtor is not an either-or comparison. Most buyers agents in NY and NJ are also Realtors. Buyer’s agent vs listing agent is the real comparison that matters in your deal. The listing agent works for the seller. The buyers agent works for you. The Realtor designation tells you the agent has bought into a higher ethics standard.
How to Find a Buyers Agent in NY or NJ
Vet the license and local track record
Run a license lookup. In New York use the NYS Department of State eAccessNY lookup at dos.ny.gov. In New Jersey use the NJREC license search at njrec.state.nj.us. Confirm the license is active, the agent’s sponsoring brokerage is current, and there are no open disciplinary actions. Then ask for the agent’s last five buyer-side closings in your target town. You want addresses or at least block-level descriptions and the time on market for each deal.
Five questions to ask in the first call
- How many buyer-side closings have you completed in the past 12 months in my target area?
- Walk me through your buyer broker agreement. What is the fee, who pays it, and what is the term and exclusivity scope?
- How do you handle dual agency situations if a listing inside your brokerage matches my search?
- What is your typical response time when I send a new listing or a question during attorney review?
- Which inspectors, attorneys, and lenders do you work with most often, and why?
Our deeper checklist of 25 questions to ask when buying a house in NYC gives you the long version.
Sample buyer broker agreement red flags
Watch for three patterns. A term longer than 90 days for an exclusive agreement without a clear out-clause. A geographic scope that covers your entire state when you are searching one borough. A fee structure where you owe the broker even if the seller pays the same amount through the listing concession (double-dip language). Ask the agent to redline anything that does not pass the smell test, or have your attorney review the agreement before you sign.
Want a buyer broker agreement reviewed before you sign? Connect with a Robert DeFalco buyers agent for a free walkthrough. No pressure, no obligation.
Working With a Robert DeFalco Buyers Agent
Our Staten Island roots and tri-state reach
Robert DeFalco Realty has been writing offers for buyers across Staten Island, Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, and Northern New Jersey since 1987. Our agents live in the neighborhoods they sell. They know the property tax cycles in Staten Island, the co-op board cadence in Manhattan, the brownstone diligence in Brooklyn, and the attorney review rhythm in Hudson and Bergen counties.
When you book a free consultation we start with a short conversation about your timeline, your loan pre-approval status, your buying box, and the trade-offs you are willing to make. We pull a fresh comp set, talk you through the buyer broker agreement, and answer commission questions in writing.
What to expect in your free consultation
Plan on a 30-minute call or coffee. Bring your pre-approval letter if you have one, or read our piece on mortgage prequalification vs preapproval in NY and NJ first. We will also work through affordability using the framework in our how much house can I afford guide for NYC and NJ. The full purchase roadmap is in our parent guide on how to buy a home in New York.
You leave the consultation with a clear buyer broker agreement draft, a target list of homes for the next two weekends, and a written commission proposal. No pressure. No retainer.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does a buyer’s agent do, in one sentence?
A buyer’s agent represents you in the home purchase from search through closing, owes you fiduciary duties under state law, and negotiates price and terms against the seller’s side.
Do I need a buyer’s agent in New York or New Jersey in 2026?
Almost always yes. Since August 17, 2024 the written buyer broker agreement is the entry ticket to any showing, and the documentation, diligence, and negotiation load in both states reward representation that works for you, not the seller.
How much does a buyer’s agent cost in NY and NJ?
Buyer-side commissions in 2026 cluster at 2 to 3 percent of the purchase price across NYC and Northern New Jersey. The fee is openly negotiable and written into the buyer broker agreement. The seller still pays the fee in most deals through a concession negotiated into the listing.
What is the difference between a buyer’s agent and a listing agent?
The buyer’s agent works for the buyer under a buyer broker agreement. The listing agent works for the seller under a listing agreement. They sit on opposite sides of the negotiation.
Is a buyer’s agent the same as a Realtor?
Not quite. A Realtor is a licensed agent who is also an NAR member bound by the Code of Ethics. A buyer’s agent who is also a Realtor carries an enforceable ethics layer on top of the state license.
Can I fire my buyer’s agent?
Yes, subject to the term and termination clauses in your buyer broker agreement. Read the agreement carefully and ask for a clear exit path before signing.
What is dual agency in New York?
Dual agency is when one agent or brokerage represents both buyer and seller. New York permits it under New York Real Property Law § 443 with written informed consent. Most first-time buyers should decline it.
How do I find a buyers agent near me in Staten Island or Hudson County?
Start with a license lookup at dos.ny.gov or njrec.state.nj.us, ask the agent for their last five closings in your target town, run the five-question call above, and review the buyer broker agreement before signing.
Robert DeFalco Realty has helped buyers and sellers across Staten Island, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens, and New Jersey since 1987. Family-owned, community-focused, results-driven.